At the dawn of history India started on her unending quest, and trackless centuries are filled with her striving and the grandeur of her success and her failures. Through good and ill fortune alike she has never lost sight of that quest or forgotten the ideals which gave her strength. We end today a period of ill fortune and India discovers herself again. The achievement we celebrate today is but a step, an opening of opportunity, to the greater triumphs and achievements that await us. Are we brave enough and wise enough to grasp this opportunity and accept the challenge of the future?
I am not a big Nehru fan but this part of his independence speech moves me on India’s 63rd independence day. 62 years have passed and India, on the 15th of August every year, still celebrates that “first step” towards greater triumphs and achievements. Sure, there’s nothing wrong in marking an anniversary of such a landmark event in a country’s history but my problem with it is that Independence Day has now transformed into an “achievement” from Nehru’s idea of the “first step”. Now, it was definitely an achievement for our grandfathers’ generation; it’s not for us. The subsequent generations have contributed nothing in attaining the freedom; all we’ve managed to do is to remain independent and that’s not an achievement by any stretch of imagination.
But India has achieved quite a lot in the last 62 years, you would argue. It’s a sweet delusion that India loves to live with. So let’s see what those achievements are. I am sure you have your own list of India’s achievements and here’s mine (this is in the order of importance and I am sure it’ll vary according to one’s opinions and beliefs):
- India’s greatest achievement in 62 years is the landmark Manmohan Singh budget in 1993 which enabled the rise of Indian multinationals such as TATA, Aditya Birla, Infosys and Reliance and brought greater choices to the consumers.
- Last year’s nuclear deal which should hopefully end India’s energy crisis by the end of next decade.
- The green revolution in the 70s/80s that finally gave India its food surplus.
- The nuclear bomb (although I don’t entirely buy this but given India’s hostile neighbourhood, the nuclear bomb is a necessary evil).
But that’s it. This is where my list ends. A lot of people would put down a lot more in the list of achievements but those range from frivolous to absolutely laughable. After all, no one would seriously consider as achievements four wars, a lunar mission 40 years after the first landing, winning a Cricket world cup or a single gold medal in the Olympics, a couple of miss Universe titles by women who happened to be from India, a few Oscar nominations for a handful films (some of them not even Indian films but merely about India) and so on.
Yet, India takes pride in all of the above, quite unashamedly. It doesn’t occur to us that some of these are not even successes; quite the contrary. What’s the success in sending an unmanned ship to the moon when people have already landed on the planet 4 decades ago? Or winning one gold medal at the Olympics in 6 decades? If anything, we should really be ashamed of these events, not proud!
On the other hand, India has failed considerably on several counts that really matter. To begin with, religions and caste system are India’s thorny crown. People are a lot more polarised today than they were at the time of independence. The last two decades have seen an unprecedented rise in religious violence and general approval of the perpetrators of that violence. And this has come at an enormous cost to the nation. For each step India has taken towards development, religions have pulled it five steps back. It has dented India’s credibility in the wider global community and created endless hostilities within. Seemingly harmless people are prepared to kill (or elect the killers to government office) in the names of Gods that never existed. Religion is the only political agenda on which elections have been fought since 1989.
Needless to say, religions are the biggest hindrance to India’s economic growth. Religious trusts are one of the biggest money-making racket and unsuspecting devotees who donate hundreds of billions of rupees to these trusts every year have no clue where that money goes. As a result, whilst temples, mosques and churches are growing taller and grander, the primary education in the country is in disarray, the healthcare system is nothing to talk about and the only proper infrastructure you could find is in wealthy private housing societies. Imagine if all that “temple trust” money could go into developing these institutions, how much could be achieved!
I remember visiting a local godman’s shrine in Vidharbha on my mother’s insistence. Vidharbha is one of the poorest and worst draught hit areas for time immemorial. People in that region get water only for half an hour in a fortnight. So I was expecting a modest shrine befitting the local conditions. What I found, on the contrary, was hundreds of acres of lavish property with beautiful gardens, fountains and artificial waterfalls. I was told that people from across the world donate to the shrine’s trust and that’s how they could maintain that property. And all this because this godman is supposed to have appeared from nowhere, performed some miracles, healed people and you know the rest of the routine.
What baffles me is the fact that a majority of the people ignore their own plight when it comes to such stupid beliefs and social pride. Talking about social pride, the caste system is a remarkable example. 62 years after independence, dalits are still the worst off in the country’s social structure and are happy to be there. Instead of striving to uplift them, their “leaders” are making them believe in “dalit pride” by building statues of their gods and leaders (some alive even today). Don’t these dalits see that their remaining at the lowest strata is only in the interests of their leaders? – If there are no dalits left, there’d be no question of dalit leaders! “The service of India means the service of the millions who suffer. It means the ending of poverty and ignorance and disease and inequality of opportunity.” Nehru had said in his speech. Have we managed to achieve any of that?
I have been hearing since my childhood about “India’s potential” and how the next century belongs to India. Well, the first decade is behind us now and the century still doesn’t belong to India. And if things remain the way they are, India will always remain that untapped potential.
It’s time to bring about a change. And although change starts with us, it surely doesn’t and shouldn’t end with us. Not believing in superstitions is not enough; confront people who do. Not donating money to religious trusts is not enough; stop people from donating too. Not killing people in the name of God is not enough; prevent those who are hell-bent on inciting foment. And please, stop behaving like emotional fools and feeling proud of a “jai ho” song. The time to feel proud will come in due course but there is still a long way to go before we shed that tear of joy.
The century does not belong to India yet but it could. Are we brave enough and wise enough to grasp this opportunity and accept the challenge of the future?
